Tension Spring Manufacturers

With over 70 years of experience, European Springs is a trusted leader in custom and off-the-shelf tension spring manufacturing. From small-batch bespoke parts to high-volume stock supply, we deliver ISO 9001-certified springs built for lasting performance.

Custom Tension Springs & High-Quality Stock Solutions

We offer both custom spring solutions in addition to stock extension springs, catering to a diverse range of needs. Depending on your specific needs, we can assist you in finding the perfect solution for your given application.

 

 

Do you Need Bespoke Tension Springs?

Often our customers have a specific spring application in mind that necessitates the design and manufacture of a bespoke solution. Through our tension spring design services, we offer unique solutions with specific design and material selection considerations.

Our experienced engineers utilise state-of-the-art CAD CAM systems to bring your ideas to life with precision and efficiency. Taking into account the environment, stresses, life-cycle requirements and many other factors, we can assist in the design of custom tension springs that are precisely optimised for their intended use. European Springs and Pressings is accredited with ISO 9001:2015, guaranteeing you quality springs throughout the manufacturing process.

View Our Tension Spring Catalogue

As part of the internationally renowned Lesjöfors Group, we are also extension spring suppliers of stock spring solutions. Browse our full selection of wire springs in our spring catalogue, where you can find:

Unalloyed Steel Extension Springs (EN 10270-1-SH)

  • A reliable choice for everyday, general-purpose use in moderate temperatures
  • Best performance at temperatures up to 40 °C, safe up to 120 °C
  • Recommended for high-static or low-dynamic load applications
  • Not suited for heavy or high-cycle use above 10,000 repetitions
  • Loop length is based on the inner diameter of the spring
  • Find the full specs and sizes on pages 70-75 of our catalogue

 

Stainless Steel Tension Springs (EN 10270-3-1.4310)

  • A durable option suited to demanding, higher heat, and corrosive conditions
  • Performs well up to 150 °C, safe up to 250 °C
  • Handles light movement and some dynamic use
  • Avoid overloading in high temperatures or intense use
  • Loop design follows the same standard as unalloyed steel
  • See full range on pages 76-79 of our catalogue

Experienced Tension Spring Manufacturers

With decades of engineering expertise, we provide both off-the-shelf and fully customised tension springs, designed for demanding performance across every application. Using both hot and cold coiling methods, we create springs in wire sizes from 0.1mm to 26mm, in both steel and stainless steel, offering a wide range of end types including coiled loops, extended hooks, and screw-in features.

Our advanced CNC machinery and rigorous quality control ensure accuracy and reliability in every component we produce. Whether you need a small custom batch or a larger production run, our expert team is on-hand to deliver durable springs designed for consistent performance across a wide range of applications.

Comprehensive Services & Dedicated Customer Support

In addition to tension spring manufacturing, we offer a range of additional services to streamline your project requirements. From laser cutting for R&D testing to heat-treatment and assembly services, we provide end-to-end solutions to meet your needs.

You can find out more about our surface treatmentssub-assembly services and prototyping capabilities by browsing our website.

As expert tension spring manufacturers, we offer an array of other spring types, such as compression springs and torsion springs, all crafted by professional spring manufacturers.

At European Springs, your satisfaction is our top priority. Our dedicated team is committed to providing personalised assistance and support throughout your experience with us. From initial consultation to after-sales support, we ensure a seamless and hassle-free experience.

Frequently asked questions

What Are Tension Springs?

Tension springs, alternatively known as extension springs or coil tension springs, are tightly wound coils engineered to function under tension force. Typically featuring loops or hooks at each end for attachment, these springs are designed to store and release energy when subjected to external forces.

These springs find widespread applications in various settings, from counterbalancing garage doors to farm machinery and trampolines. Their primary role is to harness external force, utilising the stored energy within the coil to draw components together, thus reverting to their original configuration. Due to their function, tension springs are tightly wound and closely coiled at rest.

Tension springs serve to connect two components, bringing them together when there’s a tendency for separation. When subjected to a load or force, the spring elongates to a specific length, absorbing energy and generating resistance against the pulling force. In their relaxed state, the coils of the spring are in contact with each other.

Upon separation of the components, typically from opposing directions, the spring strives to maintain cohesion, exhibiting spring action until the force is counteracted, allowing it to return to its original state.

Many high-tension springs are wound with initial tension, which is the force holding the spring coils compacted together. The measurement of initial tension represents the load required to overcome the internal force and initiate coil separation.

Tension springs find utility across a broad spectrum of industries, including:

  • Rail: The railway industry uses tension springs in signalling equipment, door mechanisms, and track circuits.
  • Agriculture: Tension springs are used in machinery like tractors, plough equipment, and balers. They are also found in smaller agricultural applications, such as in pruners, seed drills, and irrigation pivots.
  • Oil & Gas: Tension springs are used in various gas and oil applications, such as in drilling and extraction systems, offshore platform equipment, and in gas pumping equipment.
  • Military & Defence: The defence industry uses tensions springs for firearms, within vehicle suspension systems for vehicles that have to manage rugged terrains, communication devices, and in personal protective gears.
  • Aerospace: Tension springs are found within aircraft landing gear, control systems, and in certain areas of the engine. 
  • Construction: Tension springs can be found in various examples of construction equipment, such as in concrete mixers, cable retraction systems in cranes, power tools, and within excavators.
  • Medical: The medical industry utilises tension springs for surgical equipment, syringes, stretchers, ventilators, and surgical lights.
  • Everyday Applications: You’ll likely find tension springs in many everyday applications, such as in garage doors, pliers, trampolines, household appliances, and in toys.

We recommend replacing your tension springs once they have reached 10,000 repetitions. This is to ensure that the springs are not being overexerted, so your application can run reliably. Be sure to conduct regular checks on your springs to ensure they are working properly, to avoid spring failure.

Compression springs are designed to resist compression, they push back when a force is applied to them. Tension springs are designed to resist being stretched, they pull back to their original length when extended.

Tension Spring Applications Across Different Industries

Here is an inclusive list of the main sectors and applications where Tension Springs improve designs and make a positive difference.